Your guide to living well with heart disease nhlbi nih. The chest pain may feel like a crushing, squeezing, or pressure type feeling. If you have diabetes, control your blood pressure and blood sugar to minimize your risk. In the section below, youll find descriptions of the kinds of diagnostic. With type 2 diabetes, youre more likely to have a heart attack and not even know it. Heart attack mi pain can be referred, meaning pain can be caused in one part of the body but felt in another part of the body. The american heart association explains how a heart attack is diagnosed and the. Being overweight increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. This is an oxygen supply problem, due to reduced blood flow. The symptoms, which can be the same as a stemi heart attack, may be mistaken for muscle pain, indigestion, and more. New therapies are required for patients with types of heart failure for which current treatments. The coronary artery spasm is also known as a coronary spasm, unstable angina, or silent heart attack.
Treatment of a heart attack american heart association. Heart failure is characterized by the heart s inability to pump an adequate supply of blood. Congestive heart failure chf is a chronic condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscles. Heres where to get quick facts on each one including warning signs and symptoms. In fact, 20 percent of people who have a heart attack are 40 or younger, a rate that has risen 2 percent a year for 10 years, new research reports. Heart attacks can be classified by the results of an ecg into two types. The concept is similar to that of a heart attack, where a blood clot blocks blood flow to a portion of your heart. Stemi heart attack stemi stands for stsegment elevation myocardial infarction, and its the deadliest type of. Risk of a second heart attack spanish pdf cardiac rehab referral card pdf. A heart attack occurring from a blood clot or other blockage in blood flow through an artery in the heart.
A heart attack occurs when the plaque bursts and a clot forms over the plaque, blocking flow through the artery and preventing oxygen and nutrients from getting to. The type of heart attack also called myocardial infarction, or mi you experienced determines the treatments that your medical team will recommend. For some, lifestyle changes and medicine can make a huge. Unlike cardiovascular disease, which describes problems with the blood vessels and circulatory system. Our concept of heart attack is changing harvard health. Learn how a silent heart attack happens, what the warning signs are, and how to find out if you had one. The term heart disease refers to several types of heart conditions. A stemi heart attack is severe and requires immediate attention. Heart cardiovascular disease cvd, heart disease is a variety of types of conditions that affect the heart, for example, coronary or valvular heart disease. Its normal to be afraid of having a second cardiac incident and to be overwhelmed by the large amount of medical information and. Blood pressure control is very important for this type of stroke and manage ment in a stroke unit is also desirable as for other forms of strokes. Diabetes increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. This blood clot can block the blood flow through the artery to the heart muscle.
Learn about heart failure symptoms, causes, types, and treatments. This lesson is going to cover what a heart attack is and the two main types of heart attacks. Diagnosing a heart attack american heart association. This type of heart attack is an oxygen demand problem, resulting from higher need for blood flow.
There are many types of heart disease, and each one has its own symptoms and treatment. Cas, silent heart attack, or heart attack without blockage. We will briefly discuss what distinguishes the two types. A heart attack results from one of the following types of coronary artery disease. An ischemic stroke can be embolic, meaning the blood clot travels from another. Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including coronary heart disease clogged arteries, which can. Experiencing a heart attack is a lifealtering event. Other kinds of heart disease may involve the valves in the heart, or the heart may not pump well and cause heart failure. Cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels. A heart attack is also known as a myocardial infarction. Avoiding heart attacks and strokes world health organization.
The most common type is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attack. Patient information sheets related to heart attack. Heart disease is a term covering any disorder of the heart. There are many types, including coronary artery disease, angina, and heart failure. My discharge worksheet pdf use this checklist to help you navigate the days between hospital discharge and your follow up visit with your doctor. The chest pain common to many types of heart disease is known as angina, or angina pectoris, and occurs when a part of the heart does not receive enough oxygen. When plaque within a heart artery breaks, a blood clot forms around the plaque. A heart attack occurring when the heart needs more oxygen than it can get.